Francisco Escudero Gutierrez - Nearly optimal algorithms to learn sparse quantum Hamiltonians in physically motivated distances Room

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Nearly optimal algorithms to learn sparse quantum Hamiltonians in physically motivated distances

Room This seminar, given by Francisco Escudero Gutierrez, will happend on 08 July 2026, at 12:0. It will take place in Room 24-25/405.

Find a map of the campus here.

Abstract

We study the problem of learning Hamiltonians (H) that are (s)-sparse in the Pauli basis, given access to their time evolution. Although Hamiltonian learning has been extensively investigated, two issues recur in much of the existing literature: the absence of matching lower bounds and the use of mathematically convenient but physically opaque error measures.

We address both challenges by introducing two physically motivated distances between Hamiltonians and designing a nearly optimal algorithm with respect to one of these metrics. The first, time-constrained distance, quantifies distinguishability through dynamical evolution up to a bounded time. The second, temperature-constrained distance, captures distinguishability through thermal states at bounded inverse temperatures.

We show that (s)-sparse Hamiltonians with bounded operator norm can be learned in both distances with (O(s\log(1/\varepsilon))) experiments and (O(s^2/\varepsilon)) evolution time. For the time-constrained distance, we further establish lower bounds of (\Omega((s/n)\log(1/\varepsilon)+s)) experiments and (\Omega(s\sqrt{1/\varepsilon})) evolution time, demonstrating near-optimality in the number of experiments.

As an intermediate result, we obtain an algorithm that learns every Pauli coefficient of (s)-sparse Hamiltonians up to error (\varepsilon) in (O(s\log(1/\varepsilon))) experiments and (O(s/\varepsilon)) evolution time, improving upon several recent results.

The source of this improvement is a new isolation technique, inspired by the Valiant–Vazirani theorem (STOC ‘85), which shows that NP is as easy as detecting unique solutions. This technique allows us to query the time evolution of a single Pauli coefficient of a sparse Hamiltonian—even when the Pauli support of the Hamiltonian is unknown—ultimately enabling us to recover the Pauli support itself.

Based on joint work (arXiv:2509.09813) with Amira Abbas, Nunzia Cerrato, Dmitry Grinko, Francesco Anna Mele, and Pulkit Sinha.

Francisco Escudero Gutierrez | LIP6 - QI Team

Francisco Escudero Gutierrez - Nearly optimal algorithms to learn sparse quantum Hamiltonians in physically motivated distances Room

Nearly optimal algorithms to learn sparse quantum Hamiltonians in physically motivated distances

Abstract